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Monday 7 January 2013

Extreme Engineering - Transatlantic Tunnel

[The Trans-Atlantic Tunel : USA,UK]

Under ocean tunnels, not Overseas routes; a great concept!! Have you ever imagined that you are driving from New York to London? And what if through a Trans-Atlantic tunnel through the ocean? Surprised of such a tunnel? But short time left to make it a reality.  Engineers are working on it. One should rather watch the Extreme engineering video on that than simply talking on what they might have done what they have planned.
The tunnel is to be made of huge discrete hollow concrete ducts joined under the ocean to make up a path/tunnel under ocean. Several aspects like depth of ocean, safety, water current, hydrostatic force, water seepage, uplift, fixity under ocean, construction under water, emergency exit, bulky blocks, communication, feasibility, economy etc are discussed in the clip. The documentary discusses the constructional and operational aspects that would come across. And the main [points out of these were: It is challenging to keep floating-tunnel in position, not floating away. But with the use of cables it can be solved. Tunnel ducts will be suspended on cables like in bridges, but suspended upwards and under water current and buoyancy instead of gravity. And the first question from a common man would be that, would it be worth the effort? The answer is expected to be YES and if made clearer, SPEED. London to New York in 1hr. But for speed the tunnel should be made vacuum. But it should be made controllable. Passengers will feel discomfort. Human body can’t adjust with the acceleration in vacuum.
There arises the second question what if Fire comes? Or what if a nuclear submarine lost midway under the ocean hits the tunnel? All these are answered optimistically in the documentary. Astonishing computer graphics on what they are planning gives a clear idea on the project. This ambitious plan will be the world’s largest, most complex, most expensive, massive construction if done.


As Wikipedia says, A transatlantic tunnel is a hypothetical tunnel that would span the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe, and would carry mass transit of some type—trains are envisioned in most proposals. Using advanced technologies, speeds of 500 to 8,000 kilometers per hour (310 to 5,000 mph) are envisaged.Plans for such a tunnel have not progressed beyond the conceptual stage, and no one is actively pursuing such a project. Most conceptions of the tunnel envision it between the United States and the United Kingdom, or, more specifically, between New York City and London.The main barriers to constructing such a tunnel are cost - from $175 billion to $12 trillion - and the limits of current materials science. Existing major tunnels, such as the Channel Tunnel and Seikan Tunnel, despite using less expensive technology than any yet proposed for the transatlantic tunnel, struggle financially. A transatlantic tunnel would be 88 times longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel and 36 times longer than the Delaware Aqueduct. In 2003, the Discovery Channel's show Extreme Engineering aired a program entitled "Transatlantic Tunnel", which discussed the proposed tunnel concept in detail.
Read about Trans-Atlantic Tunnel on Wikipedia...

 Better watch the video without wasting much time…



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